Burying key evidence: The social bond between dogs and people. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33, 158-175. Sample annotated bibliography entry using APA style (Trent University, 2019) Your instructor may have specific requirements for what your annotated bibliography should address. Is the work current? Is this important? How does the time in which it was written reflect on the information contained in this work?Īre there significant attachments such as appendices, bibliographies, illustrations, etc.? Are they valuable or not? If there are none, should there be? How does this work compare with others cited? Does it conflict with conventional wisdom, established scholarship, government policy, etc.? Are there specific studies or writings cited with which this one agrees or disagrees? Are there any opinions not cited of which readers should be aware? Is the evidence balanced or weighted in favor of a particular perspective? What conclusions does the author draw? Are these conclusions specifically stated or implied?Īre the conclusions justified from the research or experience? Are the conclusions in sync with the original purpose of the research and supported by the data? Are the conclusions skewed by bias? What methods did the author use to obtain the data? Is the article based on personal opinion, experience, interviews, library research, questionnaires, laboratory experiments, empirical observation, or standardized personality tests? To what audience is the author writing (scholars, teachers, the general public, etc.)? Is this reflected in the author’s style of writing or presentation?ĭoes the author show any biases or make assumptions upon which the rationale of the article rests? If so, what are they? What is the author’s purpose in writing this article or doing this research? Is the purpose stated or implied? Does the author have a particular message? Who is the author? What is her/his background? Is the author qualified to write this document? The annotated bibliography may potentially include: While an annotation can be as short as one sentence, the average entry in an annotated bibliography consists of a work’s citation information followed by a short paragraph. Your instructor may also have guidelines or be able to talk about priorities. Each citation is followed by a brief paragraph – the annotation – alerting the reader to the accuracy, quality, and relevance of that source.Ĭomposing an annotated bibliography helps you to gather your thoughts on how to use the information contained in the cited sources, and it helps the reader to decide whether to pursue the full context of the information you provide.ĭepending on the purpose of your bibliography, different elements will be more important and some may not be important at all. An annotated bibliography is a descriptive and evaluative list of citations for books, articles, or other documents.
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